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General description
The implementation of such system helps the automobile operating company to solve following issues:
- The monitoring of the deviation from the route by the automotive transport;
- Receiving of almost any kind of data about the automotive transport means in any place of Europe directly from the office;
- Calculation of the optimal route, definition of the kilometrage with the help of map, calculation of routing time of the truck-train, required fuel consumption and other necessary information;
- the possibility to of output of the route as the text document with mentioning traffic checkpoints, distance, geographical coordinates, and the direction of the traffic (it is convenient for the drivers).
Work process of the system:
Satellite modem defines the coordinates of its location and waits for the defined time of sending the message, transfers the information about its location in the space, about its condition and the state of the detectors connected to it, as well as the information about the power.
Via the satellite the information is transferred to the landline station, where it is processed and with the help of e-mail is transferred to the Datagroup server, where it is converted into data format, with which the software «Transport Means Controller» (TMС) is operating. All the information is saved in the central base on the Datagroup server, so that if for some reasons the client could not receive it (due to the absence of connection to the Internet, technical problems of because the server of the client was just switched off), then as soon as the work of the equipment of the client will be restarted, then all the information that concerns this client will be transferred to him within several minutes (the time depends on how long ago the last synchronization with the Datagroup server was performed).
The time of synchronization with the central base depends on the chosen time interval of sending the information by the satellite modem (5, 15, 60, 180 min.), and also on whether the client is going to use the option of position request, if yes, then it will be 5—10 min.
The scheme of the work process of satellite system of monitoring and traffic control for the moving objects can be seen.
Software for traffic control center
Possibilities:
- the traffic control of transport means (monitoring, location and state)
- preparing of the traffic schedule of the transport mean within the planned trip
- planning of the possible routes, as well as the routes within the planned trip.
- Registration of new clients in the system, that helps to form the requisitions for goods delivery and to control its fulfilment
- Traffic analysis within the trip (round trip)
- The possibility of web-control of the traffic of transport means by the client
Equipment
The equipment produced by our partner, SpaceChecker company, is used (it is one of European leaders on the market of satellite tracking, monitoring and management systems), satellite terminals with the modification SC100 and SC200. As the manufacturing of the modems SC100 is already stopped, only its comparing characteristics is given in this description to enable you to see the difference between its modern modification SC200.
The description of satellite terminal SC-200

Technical characteristics
SC-200 low-power transceiver embedded GPS receiver and open information about the software for performing of the object monitoring.
Sphere of application
Logistic management of all kinds of transport means, transport and unmanned installations (SCADA)
Sizes
- Dimensions: SC200: 185 × 80 x 27 mm (L х W х H)
- Material: stainless steel
- Weight: 0,505 kg.
Interfaces
- 4 digital input
- 2 digital output (200 mA)
- 2 analog input
- RS232C serial bus
- mLAN bus
- I 2C bus
- Light indication for the control of the modem state
External devices
- Doors opening/closing sensor DS2406 (optional)
- temperature indicator DS18S20 (optional)
- 2 antennas with cable SMA (50 Ohm)
Power
- Input voltage DC: 5,5 - 7 V, nominal voltage 6 V.
- Full power consumption: 2 W (average value)
- In the energy-safe mode (24 messages per 24 hours): 1 MW.
- In the sleeping mode: 0,5 MW.
Operation conditions
- Temperature:-30°C +70°C
- Impact stress: 20 gram/11milliseconds
- Humidity: 0 — 95% (without taking into account the condensation)
- Maximum speed: 200 km/hour.
- Protection form the dust and water according to IP67
Transceiver L-band + GPS
- Modulation type: BPSK
- Frequency range of receiver: 1530 - 1559 MHz
- Frequency range of transmitter: 1631.5 - 1660.5 MHz
- GPS: 1574.42 - 1576.42 MHz
- GPS seizure (20°C):
- 2 seconds (hot start)
- 10 seconds (warm start)
- 40 seconds (cold start)
- accuracy GPS: +/-7 meters*
* the work of GPS is defined by the USA government.
Receiving and transmitting antennas (RX and TX correspondently) of the satellite terminal
The characteristics of antenna

Physical configuration
- Antenna type: Microstrip-hermetic
- Polarization: RHCP
- Thrust diagram angle in vertical plane: 15 °-90 °
- Thrust diagram angle in horizontal plane: 0 °-360 °
- Diagram of thrust: omni directional
- Polarization: RHCP for receiving and transmitting antennas
- Frequency band: L-band range
- Connector: SMA per two coaxial cables
- Wave-making resistance: 50 Ohm
- Weight: 100 grams
- Size: 108 x 22 mm
- Operating temperature range: -30°C ~ +70°C
- Relative humidity: 0 - 100 %
- Protection against ultraviolet radiation: 10 years.
Receiving antenna characteristics (RX):
- Frequency range: 1525 - 1575 MHz
- Out-of-range power assistance: +/-1.0 dB
- Voltage 5 - 7.5 V, nominal voltage 6 V.
- Parasitic radiation and side harmonic level corresponds to ETSI В 301 426
Transmitting antenna characteristics (TX):
- Frequency range: 1626,5 — 1660,5 MHz (L-band uplink)
- EIRP (equivalent isotropic radiated power): 36 dB 90° in vertical plane.
- Out-of-range power assistance: +/-1.0 dB
- Voltage 5 — 7.5 V, nominal voltage 6 V
- Parasitic radiation and side harmonic level corresponds to ETSI В 301 426


